University of Chicago Library : Le Roman de la Rose & Le Jeu des Échecs Moralisé : Exposition
Par jean luc deuffic le vendredi 15 février 2008, 09:03 - Exposition - Lien permanent
La Bibliothèque Universitaire de Chicago [Lien] expose deux
manuscrits précieux de la littérature médiévale: Le Roman de la Rose
(ms 1380) et le Jeu des échecs moralisés (ms 392) ...
Communiqué donné sur le site University of Chicago News Office
[Lien]:
University of Chicago Library reunites 'most popular medieval love
poem' with its mate ...
The University of Chicago Library acquired a 14th-century manuscript of “Le
Roman de la Rose,” or “The Romance of the Rose”—which scholars have referred to
as the most popular medieval love poem — reuniting it after a 100-year
separation with a manuscript with which it was previously bound.
In 1907, the manuscript of “Le Roman de la Rose” was separated from that of “Le
Jeu des Échecs Moralisé,” or “The Moralized Game of Chess,” which the
University of Chicago Library acquired in 1931.
Both manuscripts will
be on display in the Library’s Special Collections Research Center at 1100 E.
57th St., beginning Feb. 14 as part of the exhibition: “Romance and Chess: A
Tale of Two Manuscripts Reunited.” Opening remarks will be made at 12:30 p.m.
at the Valentine’s Day opening by Alice Schreyer, Director of the Special
Collections Research Center; Daisy Delogu, Assistant Professor of Romance
Languages and Literature; and Aden Kumler, Assistant Professor of Medieval Art
and Architecture at the University of Chicago. The event is free and open to
the public. The exhibit will run through March 14.
“Bringing the two parts of this book back together will enable discoveries that
would not be possible if they remained apart,” Schreyer said.
Added Delogu, “This ‘Le Roman de la Rose’ manuscript has extraordinary
potential to enrich research and teaching opportunities here at Chicago, and
will be of interest to scholars of manuscript culture and literary studies
worldwide. ‘Le Roman de la Rose’ is arguably the single-most influential
vernacular text of the late French Middle Ages.”
In addition to selected photographs and information already available online,
the Library plans to add digital surrogates of the manuscripts to its Web site
by Feb. 14 at http://roseandchess.lib.uchicago.edu.
The initial section of “Le Roman de la Rose,” an allegorical poem on the art of
love, was written by Guillaume de Lorris beginning in the late 1230s — at the
height of the age of courtly love and chivalry. The poem was extended and
completed between 1270 and 1280 by Jean de Meun, who presented a more rational
and cynical view of love. Numerous copies of the poem were made. The copy
acquired by the University of Chicago Library was created in France about 1365
— almost 100 years before the invention of the printing press. The manuscript
includes more than 40 miniatures by the Master of Saint Voult, an artist
associated with illuminators who worked for King Charles V.
Chicago’s manuscript of “Le Jeu des Échecs Moralisé” was also created in France
about 1365, and includes 13 illuminations by the Master of Saint Voult. The
recorded provenance, or ownership history, of the two manuscripts bound
together in one book dates to the 16th century.
In 1907, the manuscripts were purchased at Sotheby’s by Sir Sydney Cockerell,
who had the volume disbound. The University of Chicago acquired “Le Jeu des
Échecs Moralisé” in 1931; Cockerell sold “Le Roman de la Rose”to an antiquarian
bookseller, Pierre Berès, in 1957, who later sold it to a private individual.
The manuscript remained in private hands until it was purchased by the gallery
Les Enluminures LTD of Paris and Chicago.
Sandra Hindman, a University of Chicago alumna who represented Les Enluminures,
recognized the unusual provenance of the manuscript.
“Very few manuscripts of ‘Le Roman de la Rose’ now exist in private hands, so
the opportunities for collectors — individuals or libraries — to acquire a copy
remain very limited,” Hindman said. “This one, with its sterling provenance and
its rich 14th-century cycle of illumination by an artist of the French court,
is unusually fine.”
Members of the Library Visiting Committee, the University of Chicago Library
Society, individual donors and the B.H. Breslauer Foundation also recognized
the importance of bringing the manuscripts together. Their donations, combined
with library endowments, made the purchase of this “Le Roman de la Rose”
possible. It is now one of the highlights in the University of Chicago
Library’s collection of early manuscripts, which also includes more than 60
Goodspeed New Testament manuscripts.
University faculty members in the departments of art history, music, Romance
languages and literatures, English and history are pleased about the impact
that the acquisition will have on research and teaching at Chicago.
“The reunion of parts of a medieval manuscript provides a rare and wonderful
opportunity,” said Christina von Nolcken, Associate Professor in English
Language & Literature and Chair of the Committee on Medieval Studies. “This
is especially the case today, when scholars tend to work with manuscripts as a
whole rather than with individual texts.”
Source:
University of Chicago News Office
5801 South Ellis Avenue - Room 200
Chicago, Illinois 60637-1473
Permalink:
http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/08/080207.love.poem.shtml
Discover Two Reunited Medieval Manuscripts [Link]
Les manuscrits numérisés:
¤ Le Jeu des échecs moralisé (The Moralized Game of
Chess) University of Chicago Library MS 392 [Link]
¤ Le Roman de la Rose (The Romance of the Rose)
University of Chicago Library MS 1380 [Link]
Illustration: (c) University of Chicago Library MS 1380
Voir sur notre blog [Lien] et la suite [Lien] pour les manuscrits du Roman de la Rose,
et ICOROSE, le nouveau site de l'Université de La
Laguna (Espagne) [Lien]
Ici [Lien] pour le Jeu des échecs moralisés.